
Course Listings
Sustainability
The major in sustainability includes two distinctive Goshen College offerings: the Sustainability Core sequence and the Sustainability Semester at Merry Lea. The minor can be completed in two ways, with 6 courses completed on campus, and the other by completing the Sustainability Semester plus one additional course.
Major in sustainability
44-45 credit hours
Sustainability Core (17 credit hours)
Sustainability Semester (15 credit hours)
Remaining requirements in the major (12-13 credits)
- Four of the following courses:12-13
- BIOL 115 Ecology and Evolution
- BIOL 235 Geographic Information Systems
- BUS 121 Entrepreneurship
- HIST 375 Topics
- POSC 210 Introduction to Public Policy
- SOC 320 Environmental Sociology
- SUST 298 Ecology & Sustainability in India
- SUST 335 Climate Ethics & Climate Policy
- SUST 345 Ecol Ethics & Environ Movements
- SUST 350 Sustainability & the Built Environ
Student Learning Outcomes
Graduates with a major in sustainability will:
- Apply systems thinking to describe complex socio-environmental-economic issues across a landscape, and to generate solutions to them.
- Articulate hope for the future in our growing adoption of sound land management solutions that store carbon in soils and contribute to the regeneration of our lands, waters, and societies.
- Cultivate a dynamic personal and communal “sustainability ethic,” based on tangible experiences within socio-ecological systems.
- Experience and reflect on practices that invigorate mind, body, and spirit through connections with food, landscapes, and people.
- Communicate, collaborate, and empathize with people holding multiple perspectives of sustainability toward the common good.
- Practice skills of critical questioning and interpretation to facilitate multi-disciplinary problem-solving.
- Envision bringing about a more just, regenerative, and equitable world through career, innovation, advocacy, and lifestyle.
Planning Guide
| First Year | Goshen Core Introduction to Sustainability Roots of Environmental Crisis |
| Second Year | Goshen Core SST language Sustainability Seminar Sustainability elective(s) |
| Third Year | Sustainability Semester (fall) SST (spring) |
| Fourth Year | Balance of Goshen Core Environmental Economics Sustainability Seminar Sustainability Capstone Internship |
Planning and Advising Notes
The sustainability major can be tailored to individual career goals, in consultation with the student’s academic advisor. Past students have found it valuable to pair sustainability with another major or minor(s). This program is very interdisciplinary, and another major with specific disciplinary skills is an excellent complement to its strengths.
Minor in Sustainability
18-20 credit hours
Immersive Option
Campus Option
At least 3 of the courses chosen for the campus minor must be 300-level or above.
- SUST 201 Intro to Sustainability3
- Foundations (choose two)6
- Applications (choose three)9-11
Planning and Advising Notes
Students may choose either the immersive or campus option. The immersive option includes a fall semester at Merry Lea. Courses other than SUST 201 may be counted for credit to complete the minor pending approval by the Biology Chair.
Sustainability Semester Program Description
The fall Sustainability Semester is a residential, interdisciplinary program focused on experiencing, understanding, and building sustainable, resilient and regenerative communities. A cohort of students spends the fall semester in full-time residence at Merry Lea’s Rieth Village, where they study the structures and functions of both societal and ecological systems in the surrounding watershed. The semester includes frequent opportunities to travel around the watershed and learn from professionals and others; a special highlight is an 8-day journey by canoe along the Elkhart and St. Joseph Rivers to Lake Michigan. At Reith Village, the cohort works together to evaluate their shared lifestyle decisions, try out new patterns of sustainable living, and simply have fun learning from each others’ experiences. Learning from the life of the Merry Lea teaching farm is also a central part of this experience, both through course work and enjoying the fruits of their work on the farm. Our interactions with a wide range of people and institutions across the region also help students engage in sustainability issues in new ways. The learning community provides an opportunity for students and faculty from diverse backgrounds and expertise from the arts and humanities, social sciences, sciences, and other backgrounds, to contribute to the process of understanding these problems and looking for points of involvement together. Students interact with people from the local watershed who are faced with real sustainability issues and grapple with the complexity of and interdisciplinary nature of possible solutions.
For more information about the Sustainability Semester, see www.goshen.edu/academics/sustainability-semester.
BIOL 115 Ecology and Evolution
An introductory course that examines fundamental principles related to the evolution of life on earth and the ecological relationships between living things and their environment. The course integrates ecological and evolutionary principles within field investigations that teach skills in research...
BIOL 207 Roots of Environmental Crisis
What are the roots of the current climate crisis? Can religious, economic, cultural, political, and/or biological worldviews help us understand the challenges? The course will introduce concepts in systems thinking, which emphasize an interdisciplinary approach to addressing climate change. The...
BIOL 208 Geology, Meteorology & Climate Sci
An earth science introductory course that examines the earth’s geological processes (earth’s interior, tectonic activity, and surface geology including soil formation and erosion processes), meteorological patterns (atmospheric formation, weather dynamics, and seasons), and climate dynamics (paleoclimate, anthropogenic influences, and future...
BIOL 235 Geographic Information Systems
An applied introduction to the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, which allows analysis of complex data in spatial formats. During weekly labs, the course will emphasize hands-on projects that combine map-making with data analysis, to address questions in...
BUS 121 Entrepreneurship
The best way to learn about entrepreneurship is to do entrepreneurship. This course combines stories of success and failure in entrepreneurship, exploration of each student’s aptitude for entrepreneurship, cultivation of new ideas, and practice with starting new ventures. Design thinking,...
BUS 325 Bus Strategies for Sustainability
Students will examine how businesses develop a competitive advantage through the integration of sustainability and strategy, insulating themselves from risks in an ever changing global environment. Prerequisite: SUST201 or BUS318.
ECON 309 Environmental Economics
In this course we consider how economic activity affects the environment and how environmental destruction can, in turn, harm the economy. We apply the concepts of externalities, public goods and open-access resources to topics such as air pollution, climate change...
HIST 375 Topics
Study on a selected topic in American or world history. Examples: History of the Southwest; Model United Nations. Students may be invited to help shape the topic.
POSC 210 Introduction to Public Policy
Explores the nature of the policy-making process in the United States and, to a lesser extent, other pluralist polities. Topics will include constitutional and structural framework in which policies are shaped, interest articulation, policy formulation and the feedback process.
REL 214 Sustainability and the Sacred
This course explores how diverse cultures understand nature and how religions engage environmental problems in an era of rapid environmental change. We examine how religious and philosophical systems interpret humanity’s relationship to the nonhuman world, consider how ideas of the...
SOC 320 Environmental Sociology
A survey of environmental sociology including theories of human-environment interaction, a history of various environmental movements and other developments with significant ecological implications, cross cultural comparisons of human-environment relations, and questions of justice with relation to who decides about resource...
SUST 155 Topics: Sustainability Seminar
This course is designed to provide space for discussion and synthesis among interested students, whether their majors are sustainability or another field altogether. This will allow students to integrate learning in their various courses, and gain perspective from their peers...
SUST 201 Intro to Sustainability
Students will explore the nature of complex socio-ecological systems and patterns of problems and dynamics within those systems. The “triple bottom line” (people – planet – profit) will be a primary framework through which sustainability solutions will be explored. An...
SUST 298 Ecology & Sustainability in India
This course focuses on the intense connection between ecological context and human society by studying across the steep elevation gradient between the North Indian Plains and the Himalaya Mountains. Students will examine the ways that social structures and practices contribute...
SUST 309 Sustainability, Spirituality Ethics
In this course, we immerse ourselves in the stories and ideas of people who have made a positive contribution to the sustainability of the planet. What kind of faith or worldview contributed to action? How does our understanding of right...
SUST 313 Freshwater Resources
This course examines the physical, chemical and biological variables of freshwater lakes, streams and wetlands, as well as groundwaters, all of which influence living organisms in these aquatic ecosystems. Emphasis on how their interactions contribute to the environmental, economic and...
SUST 318 Agroecology
In this time of climate crisis and environmental degradation agriculture stands out as a major global force that can work towards further harm or usher in a regenerative future.This course focuses on the ecological approach to producing food and the...
SUST 323 Regenerative Agricultural Practices
This course develops an understanding of the potential for human management of ecosystems to rebuild rather than degrade health, through a focus on agroecosystems. Students practice skills and learn theory within organic, permaculture, biodynamic, and systems-based frameworks while participating in...
SUST 328 Organizing Communities for Change
This course explores ways in which communities work together to achieve common sustainability goals. Working from an applied perspective, students will learn about many factors that can drive positive change, from political organizing and policy-making, to grassroots organizing and community...
SUST 335 Climate Ethics & Climate Policy
Situates climate change responses as both a political and a complex moral challenge. The course will critically examine multiple climate policy proposals from various ethical perspectives. What forms of justice are at stake in climate change? What would climate justice...
SUST 345 Ecol Ethics & Environ Movements
This course introduces key debates in the field of environmental ethics by exploring how competing ideas about sustainability developed historically within movements to conserve, preserve, protect, and restore threatened environments. Students engage a series of cases centered around specific ecological...
SUST 350 Sustainability & the Built Environ
This course will introduce students to the ways in which human design decisions – of landscapes, cities, and buildings – can promote a wide variety of sustainability goals. Through explorations of landscape architecture, urban design, and building certification standards, among...
SUST 409 Sustainability Internship
Work experience in, or student observation of, a sustainability enterprise or problem. Each student’s project is individually arranged with the instructor and must be approved prior to enrolling in this course. The course is designed to integrate and apply theoretical...
SUST 410 Sustainability Capstone
A seminar course intended for a student’s final year of study. Will combine culminating reflection on the nature and role of sustainability in socio-ecological systems, as well as individual thesis project work (either topical analysis or applied community project). As...