Updated 4-2002

EVIDENCE
photography assignment


Assignment Objectives

Learn about the uniqueness of photography among art forms. What is best done with a photograph rather than a drawing or a sculpture? A photograph is evidence. We believe it represents something real. We see it as a true story. Other art forms are less reality based and more metaphorical. They make references to reality, but we know many art forms themselves are fabrications. While we know that a photo can be fabricated, we expect a photograph to be a record of reality.
 



 
What is an 
evidence photograph?
When is it ART?
memory
truth
documentation
testimony
verification
confirmation
proof

Hand In One of the Following

  1. One 11 x 14 mounted or matted silver print 
  2. A series 4 or more 5 x 7 silver prints on one mount
  3. The equivalent of either of the above printed with the 11 x 17 black and white printer set to 1200 resolution printed as large as possible.  If you have color information from digital or color film,  make a black and white as well as a color print as large as possible with the color laser.
  4. If working digitally, you may create the final product as a montage of layers in Photoshop.
Assignment Content
  1. Basic assignment: Use photography to show evidence of people. Make images with meaning about the cause of the images. Work within a theme. Use any theme based on evidence. 

  2. Examples: 
    Evidence that people don't (or do) care.
    Tracks.
    Shadows without objects.
    Make a list of ideas and themes for yourself and select the one you like.
  3. Advanced assignment (optional substitute for basic assignment): Make images to show evidence of self. Work within a theme. 
THE ARTISTIC QUALITY OF THE ASSIGNMENT
  1. Play around and experiment.
  2. Create impact.
  3. Isolate (with connections).
  4. Use a point of view.  Have an attitude.
  5. Contrast content and ideas within the composition for emphasis.
  6. Hit the viewer in the gut. Produce emotion.
  7. Elicit response. Be unpredictable.
THE DESIGN QUALITIES OF THE ASSIGNMENT
  1. Use the viewfinder to experiment with framing.  Move up, down, closer, and around.
  2. Exploit or eliminate background.
  3. Develop a theme with variation. Use repetition with change.
  4. Study the action of the lines and edges.

  5. a. diagonal vs rectilinear
    b. curved vs straight
    c. jagged vs smooth
  6. Move camera to get tonal interchange. Important shapes have strong contrast with background tone.
  7. Study the edges of the viewfinder. Consider the spacing created by lines as they exit the frame. 
AS A PHOTOGRAPHER
  • Play around. Experiment.
  • Make it sharp. Think camera support, film speed, and lighting.
  • Consider bracketing depth of field.
  • Consider bracketing exposure.
AS A PRINTER
  1. Make contacts and discuss them with creative colleagues. Bounce around some ideas.
  2. Print several test prints.
  3. Make and mount one or more final prints any shape as large as possible on 11 x14 paper. If it is cropped square make it 10 x 10. If it is vertical or horizontal it can be anything from 11 x 10 to 13 x 4 or wider.
  4. Optionally, you may print and present a series of images. In some cases a serial format makes a stronger statement.
AS A PRESENTER
  1. Retouch the print.
  2. Mount on neutral tone such as white, black or gray.
  3. Calculate equal margins on sides and top with a larger margin at bottom. Be generous with margin size.
  4. Leave no smudges or marks to distract.
  5. Sign with pencil on mount or ink on print without distracting from the overall presentation.
LINKS to RELATED Goshen College PAGES
    Syllabus for Art 315: Photography
    Assignments page for Art 315: Photography has list of other assignments
    Other photo Assignments linked to Art 255
    Other instruction helps linked to Art 255
    Assignment list from John Blosser's Art 255 page
LINKS to RELATED WWW PAGES
    Lynchings in America  An exhibition of postcard photographs showing evidence of tragic truths in American history.  Part of the B. Davis Schwatz Memorial Library, C. W. Post Campus, Long Island University, N.Y.
    The foundation remains photograph of Japanese internment facilities 
    during WWII in America. The story.   A Santa Clara University site.
    Gordon Parks photos of his experiences as an African American photographer.  A Library of Congress photo archive page, U.S. Government.
    http://www.crimescene.com/


All rights reserved. © Marvin Bartel, instructor. 1998, 2000, 2002. None of these materials may be published or copied in any form without prior permission from the author. Goshen Photography students have permission to print a personal copy. Others may request authorization by sending e-mail to: marvinpb@goshen.edu