Old and new Caral

Friday and Saturday, February 3-4

Also grown in the valley are oranges, corn, and peppers.

This two-day field trip visited 2 locations with a shared name but separated by 5,000 years of history.

A 4-hour bus ride took us past seemingly endless mountains of arid sand and stone, punctuated occasionally by lush, green valleys made possible by irrigation from rivers flowing down from the high Andes Mountains to our east.  In one of these valleys sits what is not only the oldest civilization in the Americas, but one of the oldest in the world: the sacred city of Caral, inhabited from 2600-1800 B.C., during the same time as the ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China.

The original inhabitants left behind no record of their name for this place, so today it carries the name of the nearest town, a small farming community of a few hundred people that, like the ruins next door, seems to have been forgotten by time.  To learn about life in a rural Peruvian town we stayed overnight here, hearing about their farming, listening to their stories, playing some futbol, visiting the health center, and then visiting the ruins on Saturday.