Bible 321: Biblical Themes of Peace (3 hrs)

return to dept. home page

"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God." Matthew 5:9

 "Regarding revenge, whereby we resist our enemies with the sword, we believe and confess that the Lord God has forbidden his disciples and followers all revenge and resistance...." Dordrecht Confession

Anabaptists hold pacificism or non-violence to be a biblical teaching, but aside from a few texts, such as Matt 5:9 or Jesus' admonition to turn the other cheek, very few passages in scripture spell out a doctrine of non-violence or non-resistance. Abraham and David took up the sword to fight in wars. Jesus himself advised his disciples "Think not that I have come to bring peace, I have not come to bring peace but a sword." The study of the theme of peace in the Bible calls for a thorough reading of scripture and thoughtful reflection upon the meaning of what seem to be violent stories. In this course, we will utilize a variety of methods of biblical study in order to formulate a nuanced and multifaceted understanding of the Bible's teachings on peace.

In order to achieve our objective in this course, students will be active participants in determining questions and investigative strategies and will read and interpret the Bible rather than depend upon the findings of other readers.

Assignments:
Paper One 15%
Annotated Bibliography 15%
Paper Two 30%
Exam 30%
Reading Journal and Class Participation 10%

Texts:
Bible, preferably with Apocrypha
Course Readings
All reading assignments are to be completed before the assigned class

Tentative Class and Reading Schedule

 
 

Introduction: What Is and What Ought to B:  Readings
Examination of Presuppositions: Wondering Where the Lions Are; Brian Morgan, "Weary Of Conflict" from the PBS Series : Pilgrim's Life In An Alien World (Optional)
Option: W. Brueggemann, "Biblical Authority: A Personal Reflection"

The Economy of Shalom Readings

The Liturgy of Abundance, the Myth of Scarcity by Walter Brueggemann (5pages)

Methodology: Word Study Shalom and Eirene Concordance work Word Studies
The Economy of Shalom: Shalom as a Social Concept
Paul D. Hanson, “War and peace in the Hebrew Bible,” Interpretation 38 (1984): 341-362 (ATLAS)

Honor and Shame  Readings
Honor and Shame
Halvor Moxnes, Honor and Shame (Hendrickson.com)
Recommended:
Jerome Neyrey's Bibliography on Honor and Shame (For research purposes)
Honor and Shame: Connecting Personhood to Group Values
 
 

  Sabbath Readings
 Sabbath
Abraham Heschel, "A Palace in Time" in The Sabbath: Its Meaning for Modern Man, pp. 13-24.
Genesis 2 ; Exodus 16; 20; 23; 31; Leviticus 26; Deuteronomy 15
Isaiah 56
 
Recommended: "Can America Learn from Shabbat? Free Time for a Free People," Rabbi Arthur Waskow
 
 
 

  Readings
Leviticus 25: 8-17, 29-31
Ezekiel 46

Ched Myers, "God Speed the Year of Jubilee! The biblical view of Sabbath economics" Sojourners May-June 1998.

Ched Myers, "Jesus' New Economy of Grace
The biblical vision of Sabbath economics"
Sojourners July-August 1998.

Jubilee Class Notes


Divine and Human Kingship: Dancing in the Dragon's Jaw

Ancient Near Eastern Divine Kingship Readings

Genesis 1-2
Exodus 15
Isaiah 27; 51
Ezekiel 21
Psalms 68; 74; 104
Hebrews 4:12
Revelation 13

The Divine Warrior-King class notes

The Enuma Elish
Alternate Version

Recommended: Neufeld, Thomas R. Yoder Put on the Armour of God: The Divine Warrior from Isaiah to Ephesians JSNTSup 140. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997. (ATLAS)

 Readings
Isaiah 40-66: Isaiah Reading Questions
Jer 51:15
Ps 136:5
Prov 3:19-20; Prov 8:22-31
John 1:1-18

Rom 11:33-35

YHWH as Creator and King class notes

1 Cor 1:18-25

Psalm 104


 Exodus and Conquest Readings

Alexander Rofé, “The Laws of Warfare in the Book of Deuteronomy : their Origins, Intent and Positivity,” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 32 (1985): 23-44 (ATLAS).

Exodus 15;
Judges 4-5
War: Exodus and Conquest class notes


 Kings and Wars Readings

1 and 2 Samuel

Daniel
Esther
Excerpt from Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s Nobel Speech 1970 (blackboard)

Recommended: George Orwell "Politics and the English Language"

Kings and Wars class notes

The Prophetic Critique: Readings

Amos and Micah

The Prophetic Critique-Class notes

The Crucified Messiah Readings
 

Jürgen Moltmann, "The Crucified God" in Theology Today 31 n. 1 (1974) pp. 6-18.

William C. Placher, “Christ Takes Our Place: Rethinking Atonement,” Interpretation, 53 (1999): 5-20 (ATLAS)

Warren Carter, “Resisting and imitating the empire: imperial paradigms in two Matthean parables,” Interpretation, 56 (2002): 260-272 (ATLAS)

The Crucified Messiah class notes

Recommended: The Ekklesia Project
Longer Reflections Regarding September 11, 2001
Prof. Richard Goode, Lipscombe University, Nashville, TN


Jesus and the Upside Down Kingdom

 Rene Girard Readings
Leo D. Lefebure, " Victims, Violence and the Sacred: The Thought of Rene Girard." Christian Century 113 (1996): 1226-1229.

Andrew Marr, OSB, "Violence and the Kingdom of God: Introducing the anthropology of René Girard." Fall 1998 Anglican Theological Review.

Optional Readings

Andrew Marr, OSB, "Christianity and Sacred Violence"
Philipp Cottet The Mimetic Desire Hypothesis

(For research purposes) Y. Majatalo's Links to on-line readings on Girard

Jo-Ann's Notes



March 18 Vengeance

Paul Weapons of the Spirit

Love of Enemies (Buber and Levinas) Shir Ha Shalom

Forgiveness

 Readings
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, "Costly Grace," in The Cost of Discipleship (unfortunately this is just the beginning of the reading)
 

Paul Weapons of the Spirit


Apocalypticism and Peace

Exam Wednesday April 20 10:30 am -12:30 pm