SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTO SANTA CLAUS
- No known species of reindeer can fly. BUT there are 300,000 species
of living organisms yet to be classified, and while most of these are insects
and germs, this does not COMPLETELY rule out flying reindeer which only
Santa has ever seen.
- There are 2 billion children (persons under 18) in the world. BUT since
Santa doesn't (appear to handle the Muslim, Hindu, Jewish and Buddhist
children, that reduces the workload to 15% of the total - 378 million according
to the Population Reference Bureau. At an average (census rate of 3.5 children
per household. that's 91.8 million homes. One presumes there's at least
one good child in each.
- Santa has 33 hours of Christmas to work with, thanks to the different
time zones and the rotation of the earth, assuming he travels east to west
(which seems logical). This works out to 22.6 visit per second. This is
to say that for a Christian household with good children, Santa has I/IOOth
of a second to park, hop out of the sleigh, jump down the chimney, fill
the stockings, distribute the remaining presents under the tree, eat whatever
snacks have been left, get back up the chimney, get back into the sleigh
and move on to the next house. Assuming that each of these 91.8 million
stops are evenly distributed around the earth (while, of course, we know
to be false but for the purposes of our calculations we will accept), we
are now talking about .78 miles per household, a total trip of 75-1/2 million
miles, not counting stops to do what most of us must do at least once every
31 hours, plus feeding and etc.
This means that Santa's sleigh is moving at 650 miles per second, 3,000
times the speed of sound. For purposes of our comparison, the fastest man-made
vehicle on earth, the Ulysses space probe, moves at a pokey 27.4 miles
per second - a conventional. reindeer can run, tops, 15 miles per hour.
- The payload on the sleigh adds another interesting element. Assuming
that each child gets nothing more than a medium-sized Lego set (2 pounds),
the sleigh is carrying 321,300 tons, not counting Santa, who is invariably
described as overweight. On land, conventional reindeer can pull no more
than 300 pounds. Even grating that "flying reindeer" (see point
#l) could pull TEN TIMES the normal amount, we cannot do the job with eight,
or even nine. We need 214,200 reindeer. This increases the payload not
even counting the weight of the sleigh - to 353,430 tons. Again, for comparison
- this is four times the weight of the Queen Elizabeth.
- 353,008 tons -traveling at 650 miles per second creates enormous air
resistance - this will heat the reindeer up in the same fashion as spacecraft
reentering the earth's atmosphere. The lead pair of reindeer will absorb
14.3 QUINTILLION joules of energy. Per second. Each. In short, they will
burst into flame almost instantaneously, exposing the reindeer behind them
and create deafening sonic booms in their wake. The entire reindeer team
will be vaporized within 4.26 thousandths of a second. Santa, meanwhile,
will be subjected to centrifugal forces 17,500.06 times greater than gravity.
A 250-pound Santa (which seems ludicrously slim) would be pined to the
back of his sleigh by 4,315,015 pounds of force.
In conclusion -- If Santa ever DID deliver presents on Christmas Eve
he's dead now.