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Electricity
and 'me'
Paul Meyer Reimer writes about first impressions... electricity
and individualism.
Se fue la luz!
It happens when you least expect it--in the middle of your favorite
soap opera, in the bowels of a windowless shopping mall, while doing
your homework--no power, no light.
On arriving I was surprised
not so much by the apagones (blackouts) themselves, as by the
strong reaction to them: A recent Listín Diario survey
rated concern about apagones above unemployment and the high cost
of living. A few weeks ago, community organizations in San Pedro de
Macorís had organized a general strike. Tires were burning
in the streets, armed vigilantes were roaming. The strikers demands?--
better health services, and an end to apagones.
The frustrating thing for us North Americans is never knowing when
electricity will be available. Dictators have used uncertainty to
control--Stalin's black Maria's roamed the streets of Moscow, ready
to vomit forth their load of NKVD men without warning. While the
CDE lacks the menace, the uncertainty is still an affront each day,
reminding you of your lack of "power" of self-determination.
The U.S. is said to
be a highly individualistic country. But here in the DR, organizing
your electrical supply is much more an individual choice than it
is in the U.S. :-)
A few things that I take for granted with reliable power, that
I can't do here:
- open the fridge for something cold to drink without worrying
about how many others in the household have, and whether the milk
will stay cool enough for breakfast tomorrow,
- know that, whenever I have something planned for the evening,
I can wash and blow dry my hair just before,
- work on a computer whenever I want to,
Hmmm, maybe reliable
electrical power in the U.S. contributes to my illusion of being
an individual, in control of my own fate?
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a small, gas-powered generator keeps this computer
boutique going.

Sign on a traffic light: "Energy
donated by TRICOM". At other less fortunate intersections traffic
lights go out when the electricity goes.
Even an abundance
can be disastrous...The national electrical company (CDE) explained
one set of blackouts as due to too much new generating capacity--it
strained the distribution system to the breaking point :-)
The
CDE is supplying around 60% of potential electrical demand, according
to recent estimates. Generators are everywhere--owned by every serious
business and a selling point for new apartments.
Wealthy
homes often have the electrical-age equivalent of a cistern: a bank
of batteries and an inverter that charge when power's available
on the grid, and supply power to the house when it's not.
Recently
the IMF has been pressuring the CDE not to buy more generating
capacity. They would rather that the CDE be sold to private investors,
and that the resulting company(ies) make such decisions.
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