Yamoussoukro President Félix Houphouët-Boigny

June 2 -- North of Abidjan lies the city of Yamoussoukro, the birthplace of the first President of Cote d'Ivoire, Fþlix Houphouït-Boigny. Yamoussoukro was little more than a village until Houphouït-Boigny came to power in 1960 (he was president until 1993) and started building it up, naming it the official capital in 1983. Yamoussoukro now numbers about 200,000 people (Abidjan has about 2 million).

Erin Stoy describes a trip to Yamoussoukro --

 

 

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Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-la-PaixWhen we arrived in the capital, the Basilica could be seen off to the left looming large and expansive in the distance. The city had such a different feel to it from that of Abidjan. The streets alone, which feel so crowded and teaming with activity in Abidjan, are wide and less active in Yamoussoukro.

The entrance to the city was designed to resemble the Champs-Elysee in Paris. The wide boulevards suggest a grand entrance to this new capitol.

We climbed from the cramped bus and stretched our legs in front of the gates to the Basilica. The white dome towered above us as we walked to the front entrance. Inside the cathedral there are 24 floor-to-ceiling stained glass windows and a large metal canopy over the alter. The entire Basilica, big enough to seat 18,000, stood empty of all but our group of 26.

The Basilique Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix (Basilica of Peace) -- a replica of Saint Peter's in Rome -- is perhaps the tallest basilica in Christendom. It was finished in 1993 in just three years at an estimated cost of more than $65 million. The stained glass windows were hand-blown in France.

After visiting the University of Yamoussoukro, we watched 20 some crocodiles sun bathe and snack in the "moat" outside the home of Houphouït-Boigny. As I waited to get back on the bus my eyes wandered to the ground. I was somewhat startled when my eyes fell upon a man disfigured by disease standing on his knees with one hand outstretched and the other supporting his thin body. If I had looked up I might have seen the Basilica towering on the horizon and if I had turned around I would have seen the gates of the former president's home standing white and austere behind me. But I couldn't keep from staring at this man so humbled by a disease that left him begging within sight of such opulent buildings.

Several students wondered about the appropriateness of such monuments. Similar juxtapositions of homelessness within sight of the Washington Monument might be found in the U.S. A guide had quoted the former president's justification: "It cost less to build this whole Basilica for Peace than to wage war for one day." As I write this, the United States is engaged in an air war in the Balkans...

   



   

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