LEED:
What Is a LEED Rated Building?
The
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design rating system
for buildings was developed by the U.S. Green Building Council for the
U.S. Department of Energy. This rating system sets standards for the
environmental and economic performance of commerciaql buildings. LEED
certification is to sustainable building what accreditation is to a
quality academic program: it clarifies goals and validates good work.
The LEED rating
system provides a project checklist of 69 possible points and recommends
strategies that enable a building project to earn these points. Points
are awarded in the categories of sustainable sites, water efficiency,
energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor air quality and
innovation and design process.
For example,
to earn the full three points awarded for renewable energy use, the
collegiate facility must generate at least 20% of its own energy using
solar or wind power. To earn the point awarded for measurement and verification,
planners will design the building with equipment to measure energy and
water performance and compare predicted savings with those actually
achieved. To earn the full two points awarded for landscaping, only
captured rainwater or recycled site water can be used for irrigation.
Needless to say, adhering to the LEED standards and applying for certification
requires extensive planning and rigorous record-keeping.
The U.S. Green
Building Council certifies buildings at four levels: certified, silver,
gold and platinum. Only 21 U.S. buildings have attained certification
as of September 2002, and only two of those have been granted platinum-level
certification. Merry Lea's design team is aiming to earn the 52 points
possible for platinum certification.