Required immunizations for Jamaica
MMR and Polio:
- Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR), Polio:
These are serious diseases and are prevalent in developing countries.
- All GC students should have received these vaccinations as a child.
Td or Tdap:
- Tetanus, Diphtheria (Td) or Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap):
Tetanus results when bacteria enters the body through a break in the skin. Diphtheria produces severe effects in the nose, throat and airway. Pertussis or whooping cough is a bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system .
- A booster shot within the last 5 years is required for SST.
- Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommends a booster dose of Tdap in place of one Td as an adult.
Hepatitis A:
- This disease is very common in developing countries. The virus produces an inflammation of the liver which can be severe. Transmission occurs by consuming contaminated food or water.
- One injectable Hepatitis A vaccine prior to departure is required.
- To get long-term protection, a booster between 6 and 12 months after the initial dose is recommended.
Hepatitis B:
- Hepatitis B is a serious disease caused by a virus that affects the liver. Hepatitis B vaccine coverage is a series of 3 injections over 6 months.
- 2 of 3 vaccines are required prior to leaving on SST. 3rd vaccine due 6 months after 1st.
Typhoid:
- This disease is very common in developing countries and can be contracted from consumption of contaminated food or water.
- Injectable vaccine: One dose to be repeated every two years for people who remain at risk.
After SST:
- Hepatitis A — A second dose 6 months after 1st is recommended for long term protection.
- Hepatitis B — 3 doses are recommended. 3rd dose is required 6 months after 1st for long term protection.