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the international education bandwagon, an efficacious transport toward the postmodern world. Academic journals to stimulate research and publishing in the discipline have emerged in recent years, among them the Journal of Studies in International Education, which published its first issue in the spring of 1997, and Frontiers: which began in the fall of 1995. Web sites, including program-specific ones at most college and universities as well as the more inclusive studyabroad.com, provide ready access to information. Terms used for international education programs are exceedingly diverse: cooperation, study abroad, intercultural education, multicultural education, peace education, cross-cultural education, international exchange, globalization of higher education, internationalization of higher education, for international programs are multiple. One directory, Academic Year Abroad 1996/97, lists 2,371 programs in 80 countries, many in Latin America, Africa and Asia. Earlier, most of the study-abroad programs were based in western Europe, in locations considered "safer" and less dissimilar from the experience of white, middle-class U.S. students, who were the primary participants in these educational opportunities.
Dominic Scibilia writes, in part, about Catholic-affiliated Siena Heights
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